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Understanding Closing Costs

While calculating how much house you can afford, it's important to consider closing costs and the effect they have on the size of the loan you get and the interest rate you pay. Closing costs vary from lender to lender. The following guidelines will help you understand the different types of closing costs you may be required to pay.

Points

Points are typically the largest cost associated with getting a home mortgage. Each point represents one percent of the mortgage balance, or $1,000 for each $100,000 financed. Unlike other costs, points can not be financed into your payment and must be paid with cash at the close of escrow. The most common type of points are discount points. These are fees paid by the borrower to reduce the interest rate of the loan. The more points you agree to pay upfront, the lower your interest rate will be. Deciding whether or not to pay points depends on many factors including the amount of cash you have available after making the down payment, the amount of the discount and the length of time you plan on owning the house. You'll have to take a good look at the costs and payment schedule of different types of loans to decide which one is best for you. If you do not have extra cash to pay points, but still want to lower your interest rate, there's still hope. Some sellers are willing to pay the discount points or other closing costs in order to sell the property. It's worth asking, even if you have the money to pay. If you're being moved by your company, your relocation package may have a provision to help you reduce you monthly payment.

Origination Fees

Origination fees cover the lender's cost of processing the loan. The amount of the origination fees vary from lender to lender. Some lenders charge a flat fee, while others collect the fees as points.

Appraisal Fee

In order to fund the loan, the lender must verify the value of the home by comparing it to other houses that recently sold in the area. Appraisal fees are typically around $300, but can be higher depending on the lender. 

Title Search

The lender will also require a title search to make sure the property belongs to the seller and he can rightfully sell it to you. Generally the buyer purchases title insurance for the lender to provide protection in the event of a legal challenge to the ownership of the property. Title search fees typically range from $300 to $1,000.

Other Fees

In addition to the fees above, you may also have to pay a number of other fees for signature notarization, government recording fees, transfer charges, property taxes and insurance fees. A reputable lender can give you a very close estimate as to what your closing costs will be before you start the loan process.

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